Nigute Icupa ryamazi ryakozwe?

"Amacupa yacu y'amazi adafite umwanda atuma amazi ashyushye ashyushye kandi akonje akonje" Iri ni ryo jambo ushobora kumva ku batanga amacupa y’amazi n’abakora ibicuruzwa, kuva havumburwa amacupa yanduye.Ariko gute?Igisubizo ni: ubuhanga bwo gupakira ifuro cyangwa vacuum.Ariko, hariho byinshi kumacupa yamazi yicyuma kuruta guhura nijisho.Icupa rimwe riremereye ni icupa riri mu icupa.Amasezerano ni ayahe?Hano hari ifuro cyangwa icyuho hagati ya kontineri zombi.Ibikoresho byuzuye ifuro bituma amazi akonje akonje mugihe amacupa yuzuye vacuum agumana amazi ashyushye.Kuva mu ntangiriro ya 1900, ubu buryo bwakoreshejwe kandi bwerekanwe neza, bityo bukamenyekana mubantu bifuza kunywa murugendo.Abagenzi, abakinnyi, abakerarugendo, abakunda ibikorwa byo hanze, cyangwa abantu bahuze cyane bishimira amazi ashyushye cyangwa amazi akonje bahitamo kugira imwe ndetse n’amacupa amwe y’abana nayo akozwe mu bwigunge.

Amateka

Abanyamisiri bakoze amacupa ya mbere azwi, yari mu kirahure yakozwe mu mwaka wa 1500 mbere ya Yesu. Uburyo bwo gukora amacupa kwari ugushira ikirahure cyashongeshejwe hafi y’ibumba n'umucanga kugeza ikirahure gikonje hanyuma kigacukura intoki.Nkibyo, byatwaraga igihe kinini bityo tukareba ibintu byiza cyane icyo gihe.Inzira yoroshye nyuma mubushinwa no mubuperesi hakoreshejwe uburyo ikirahure cyashongeshejwe kijugunywa.Ibyo noneho byemejwe n’Abaroma kandi bikwira mu Burayi hose mu myaka yo hagati.
Automatic yafashaga kwihutisha gukora amacupa muri 1865 ukoresheje imashini zikanda no kuvuza.Nyamara, imashini ya mbere yikora yo gukora amacupa yagaragaye mu 1903 igihe Michael J. Owens yashyiraga imashini mu bucuruzi mu gukora no gukora amacupa.Nta gushidikanya ko byahinduye inganda zikora amacupa ayihindura umusaruro uhendutse kandi munini, ibyo bikaba binateza imbere iterambere ryinganda zikora ibinyobwa bya karubone.Kugeza 1920, imashini za Owens cyangwa izindi variants zakoze amacupa menshi yikirahure.Byageze mu ntangiriro ya za 1940, amacupa ya pulasitike yakozwe hifashishijwe imashini zogosha zashyushya uduce duto twa plasitike hanyuma dushyira ku gahato ibicuruzwa.Noneho kura ifu imaze gukonja.Ikozwe muri polyethylene, amacupa ya mbere ya plastike yatunganijwe na Nat Wyeth, aramba kandi akomeye kuburyo arimo ibinyobwa bya karubone.
Yakozwe mu 1896 n’umuhanga w’icyongereza Sir James Dewar, icupa rya mbere ryakinguwe ryavumbuwe kandi rirakomeza ndetse no muri iki gihe n'izina rye.Yafungishije icupa rimwe mu rindi hanyuma asohora umwuka imbere ukora icupa rye.Icyuho kiri hagati yacyo ni insuliranteri nini, nacyo cyabyaye muri iki gihe kuvuga ngo "komeza amazi ashyushye, amazi akonje akonje."Icyakora, ntabwo byigeze bihabwa ipatanti kugeza igihe umudage w’ibirahure Reinhold Burger na Albert Aschenbrenner wahoze akorera Dewar bashinze isosiyete ikora icupa ryitiriwe insina ryitwa Thermos, ryari “threm” mu kigereki, risobanura ubushyuhe.
Noneho yarimeze neza kandi ishyira umusaruro munini hamwe na robo.Abaguzi barashobora guhitamo amacupa bashaka, amabara, ingano, imiterere na logo ndetse, biturutse ku ruganda.Abantu baturuka muri Aziya barashobora guhitamo amazi ashyushye kuko iyi yatekerejwe nkingeso nziza mugihe abanyaburengerazuba bishimira ibinyobwa bikonje bigatuma icupa ryamazi ridafite ingese icupa ryamazi ari amahitamo meza kubantu bombi.

Ibikoresho bito

Ibyuma bya plastiki cyangwa bidafite ingese bikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo mugukora amacupa yanduye.Nibikoresho kandi kubikombe byimbere ninyuma.Ibi murwego rwo guterana, birahuza kandi birahuye neza.Ifuro ikunze gukoreshwa mugukora amacupa yanduye kubinyobwa bikonje.

Uburyo bwo gukora

Ifuro
1. Ubusanzwe ifuro riba muburyo bwimipira yimiti iyo igeze muruganda kandi iyo mipira irashobora gukora kugirango itange ubushyuhe.
2. shyushya ivangwa ryamazi gahoro gahoro kugeza 75-80 ° F.
3. Tegereza kugeza igihe imvange ikonje buhoro buhoro hanyuma ifuro y'amazi iba hasi.
Icupa
4. Igikombe cyo hanze cyarakozwe.Niba ikozwe muri plastiki, noneho byanyuze mubikorwa byitwa blow molding.Nkibyo, pellet ya resin ya plastike yarashyuha hanyuma igahita ibumbabumbwa muburyo bumwe.Nibintu bimwe kubikombe bidafite ingese.
5. Muburyo bwumurongo witeranirizo, imbere ninyuma harimbere.Ikirahure cyangwa icyuma kitayungurura, gishyirwa imbere hanyuma ukongeramo insulasi, yaba ifuro cyangwa vacuum.
6. Guhuza.Igice kimwe gikozwe na kashe ya silicone yatewe ku bikombe.
7. Hindura amacupa.Noneho amacupa yamazi yicyuma yamabara.Muri Everich, dufite uruganda rukora amacupa hamwe numurongo wa spray utwikiriye wizeza ubwiza nubushobozi bwumusaruro munini.
Hejuru
8. Hejuru y'icupa ryamazi yicyuma hejuru yicyuma nacyo gikozwe neza.Nyamara, tekinike yo hejuru ningirakamaro kubwiza bwamacupa yose.Ibi ni ukubera hejuru hejuru ihitamo niba umubiri ushobora guhura neza.
STEEL ikoresha ubuhanga butandukanye bwo gukora kuva kumurongo utera spray kugeza kumurongo wamaboko.Twifatanije kandi na Starbucks, hamwe na garanti ya FDA na FGB, dutegereje gufatanya nawe.Twandikire hano.